ORESTES
Orestēs (Ὀρέστης)
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THE STORY
Homer celebrates Orestes as the son who returned in the eighth year and killed Aegisthus, his father's murderer. The Odyssey uses his revenge as the model Telemachus is urged to follow. 1
Electra smuggled the child Orestes to Strophius, who raised him beside Pylades. As an adult he returned with his companion and killed Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, after which the Furies drove him to trial at Athens. 2
To end his madness, Orestes sailed with Pylades to Tauris for the image of Artemis. There he found his sister Iphigenia serving as priestess, and the three escaped with the sacred image. 3
Apollodorus says Orestes married Hermione, or according to some Erigone, and fathered Tisamenus. Pausanias instead preserves both lines: Tisamenus by Hermione and the illegitimate Penthilus by Erigone. 4⚖