When Troy fell, Ovid's poem followed Aeneas west — Anchises on his shoulders, the Penates in the ship, storms on the Sicilian coast, and the prophecy that his line would rule Italy; the Latin wanderer enters Metamorphoses as bridge between Greek myth and Rome's own origin.1
From Antandros
After the sack, Aeneas took up lame Anchises and led Ascanius from the flames; Ovid has him sail from Antandros with the household gods and the remnant of Priam's nobility. Homer had already marked him for survival when Poseidon hid Achilles' eyes and declared the race of Dardanus must not perish — the Trojan captain whom the Greeks spared for piety.2
Storms and Sicily
The Metamorphoses catalogue carries his fleet through Greek seas toward Italy. Juno still opposed the Trojan remnant; gales drove them to Sicilian shores where Galatea would later tell of Polyphemus and Acis. Ovid's Aeneas is not yet the full Aeneid — but the westward motion is fixed: exile, storm, and the land that will receive the Julian line.3
Italy
Apollodorus summarises what Ovid assumes: Aeneas came to Italy and merged his house with the Aborigines — seed of Rome. The nested episode on the Nostoi shelf tells the fuller Returns; here Metamorphoses keeps only the metamorphic bridge from burning Ilion to the Palatine stories that follow — Pomona, Vertumnus, and at last Caesar among the stars.4
· EXEUNT ·
How the centuries saw it
Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1618–1619
Bernini's Borghese marble: Aeneas carries Anchises from burning Troy while Ascanius follows — three generations in one spiral of flight.
Aeneas' Flight from Troy
Federico Barocci, 1598
Barocci's Borghese canvas: Aeneas bears Anchises through the sack, Ascanius beside him, Creusa behind — Virgil's departure from the flames.
Aeneas Fleeing from Troy
Pompeo Batoni, 1753
Batoni's neoclassical flight: the Trojan house leaves Ilion with the Penates — exile as polished Roman destiny.
Aeneas Rescuing Anchises from Burning Troy
Adam Elsheimer, c. 1600–1601
Elsheimer's night fire: Aeneas carries Anchises out of Troy's blaze — the sack reduced to a small copper of flame and piety.