Galaxy/The codex of Opheltes

Opheltes (Ancient Greek: Ὀφέλτης), also called Archemorus ("Beginning of Doom"), was the infant son of Lycurgus of Nemea — by Eurydice, Amphithea, or the nymph Nemea — killed by a serpent when his nurse Hypsipyle set him down to guide the Seven against Thebes to water. Amphiaraus renamed him Archemorus as an omen of the Seven's doom; funeral games in his honor became the origin of the Nemean Games.

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Opheltes" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Family

Euripides and Statius make his parents Lycurgus — priest and/or king of Nemea — and Eurydice. Apollodorus agrees (Lycurgus son of Pheres), adding "or, as some say, Amphithea"; Hyginus's Latin "Lycus" is probably a slip for Lycurgus. Aeschylus, per Pindar scholia, makes the mother the eponymous nymph Nemea. Keep this Nemean infant distinct from other Opheltes figures (e.g. the Peneleid).

II.Death and the Nemean Games

On the road to Thebes the Seven need water at Nemea and meet Hypsipyle, nurse of Opheltes. While she leads them to a spring she lays the child on the ground; a serpent kills him. The Seven slay the snake; Amphiaraus renames the boy Archemorus and reads the omen. They hold funeral games that tradition makes the founding of the Nemean Games.

III.Heroön at Nemea

Pausanias saw a "grave of Opheltes" with altars inside a stone wall, and nearby a mound he took for Lycurgus's tomb. Excavations by the University of California (from 1979) identified an Archaic open-air precinct about a hundred metres southwest of the Temple of Zeus as the likely heroön.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameOpheltēs (Ὀφέλτης)
Roman nameOpheltes
Typemortal
DomainsArchemorus · the Nemean games · the serpent's victim
ParentageLycurgus
Cult centersNemea (heroön / grave of Opheltes) · Nemean Games
EtymologyAncient Greek Opheltēs (Ὀφέλτης). The ritual name Archemorus (Ἀρχέμορος) means "beginning of doom" — Amphiaraus's reading of the infant's death as portent of the Seven's fate at Thebes.
READ MOREWikipedia