Galaxy/The codex of Menoeceus

In Greek mythology, Menoeceus is the young son of Creon of Thebes who, during the war of the Seven against Thebes, freely sacrifices himself so that a Spartos descendant may perish for Ares and save the city. Tiresias' oracle drives the act; he leaps from the walls, and Pausanias later saw a blood-red pomegranate tree on his tomb. Distinct from his grandfather Menoeceus, father of Creon and Jocasta (menoeceus).

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Menoeceus" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Sacrifice for Thebes

When the Argive Seven besiege Thebes in Eteocles' reign, Tiresias declares that the city will be spared only if a descendant of the sown men (Spartoi) dies willingly for Ares. Creon's son recognizes that he alone fits the demand.

Hyginus, Apollodorus, Euripides' Phoenician Women, and Statius' Thebaid recount his suicide — typically by leaping from the walls. The Thebans go on to victory. Pausanias visited the tomb and noted a pomegranate whose ripe flesh looks like blood.

II.Two Menoecei

An elder Menoeceus, son of Pentheus and descendant of Echion, is father of Creon, Jocasta, and Hipponome — both grandfather and (through Jocasta) father-in-law of Oedipus. The young self-sacrificer is named after him.

The atlas id menoeceus-young is Creon's son; menoeceus holds the grandfather.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameMenoikeus (Μενοικεύς)
Typemortal
Domainsself-sacrifice
ParentageCreon · Eurydice
Cult centersThebes
EtymologyAncient Greek Μενοικεύς (Menoikeús), "strength of the house," from menos "strength" and oikos "house."
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