Galaxy/The codex of Galene

In Greek mythology, Galene (Ancient Greek Γαλήνη, "calm weather" or "tranquility") is a minor sea goddess and Nereid who personifies calm seas. Hesiod names her among the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris; Pausanias saw a statue of Galene beside Thalassa in the temple of Poseidon at Corinth. She is sometimes linked with, but kept distinct from, her sister Galatea.

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Galene (mythology)" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Nereid of calm seas

Hesiod (Theogony 244) enumerates Galene among the Nereids. Euripides mentions "Galaneia" as a daughter of Pontus, and Callimachus refers to "Galenaia," extending the calm-sea personification beyond the Hesiodic list. Pausanias (2.1.9) records a statue of Galene next to Thalassa among the offerings in Poseidon's temple at Corinth.

Modern scholarship sometimes notes a possible identity with Galatea; the atlas keeps Galene (galene) and the Sicilian Nereid Galatea (galatea-nymph) as separate nodes.

II.Other Galenes

A maenad named Galene appears on a vase painting — a cultic namesake, not this sea nymph. The main-belt asteroid 427 Galene takes its name from the mythological figure.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameGalenē (Γαλήνη)
Roman nameGalene
Typenymph
DomainsNereid of calm seas · daughter of Nereus · catalogue node — thin standalone myth
ParentageNereus · Doris
Symbolscalm sea · windless weather
Cult centersCorinth (statue in the temple of Poseidon, with Thalassa)
EtymologyGalene (Γαλήνη) means "calm weather," "calm," or "tranquility" — the stillness of a windless sea.
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