Galaxy/The codex of Corcyra

In Greek mythology, Corcyra (also Korkyra; Ancient Greek: Κόρκυρα) is a naiad, the daughter of the river-god Asopus and the nymph Metope, herself the daughter of the river-god Ladon. She personifies and serves as the tutelary goddess of the ancient Greek city and island of Korkyra, now known as Corfu. Poseidon fell in love with her, carried her off, and gave the island her name; by him she bore Phaeax, after whom the island's inhabitants, the Phaeacians, were named.

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Corcyra (mythology)" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Overview

In Greek mythology and religion, Corcyra (also Korkyra; Ancient Greek: Κόρκυρα, romanized as Kórkura) is the naiad daughter of the river-god Asopus and the nymph Metope, herself the daughter of the river-god Ladon.

She personifies and serves as the tutelary goddess of the ancient Greek city and island of Korkyra, now known as Corfu.

II.Family

Corcyra was the sister of Pelasgus (Pelagon), Ismenus, Chalcis, Cleone, Salamis, Sinope, Aegina, Peirene, Thebe, Tanagra, Thespia, Asopis, Ornea, Harpina, Antiope, Nemea, and Plataea (Oeroe).

III.Mythology

According to myth, Poseidon fell in love with the beautiful nymph Corcyra, kidnapped her, and brought her to a previously unnamed island (Scheria), giving the place her name: Korkyra, the modern Kerkyra (known in English as Corfu, a name unrelated by origin).

An ancient text recounts: "Next after them they came to Corcyra, where Poseidon settled the daughter of Asopus, fair-haired Corcyra, far from the land of Phlious, whence he had carried her off through love; and sailors beholding it from the sea, all black with its sombre woods, call it Corcyra the Black."

Together Poseidon and Corcyra had a child named Phaeax, after whom the island's inhabitants, the Phaiakes, were named; their name was later transliterated in Latin as Phaeacians.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameKorkyra (Κόρκυρα)
Roman nameCorcyra
Typenymph
Domainsdaughter of Asopus · carried off by Poseidon · eponym of an island
ParentageAsopus · Metope
Cult centersCorcyra (Corfu, island)
EtymologyCorcyra (Ancient Greek: Κόρκυρα, romanized as Kórkura; also spelled Korkyra) gave her name to the previously unnamed island to which Poseidon brought her, which was thenceforth called Korkyra, the modern Kerkyra. The English name Corfu is unrelated to this name by origin.
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