Galaxy/The codex of Ascalaphus

In Greek mythology, Ascalaphus (Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλαφος) is son of Ares and the Minyan princess Astyoche, twin brother of Ialmenus, king among the Minyans of Orchomenus and Aspledon. He sails with the Argonauts, is a suitor of Helen, and leads thirty ships to Troy, where Deiphobus kills him. Distinct from Ascalaphus son of Acheron, the underworld orchard-keeper of Persephone.

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Ascalaphus (son of Ares)" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Minyan captains

Homer's Catalogue pairs Ascalaphus and Ialmenus as sons whom Astyoche conceived of Ares in the house of Actor son of Azeus; thirty hollow ships follow them from Orchomenus and Aspledon. Apollodorus and Hyginus count the twins among the Argonauts and Helen's suitors.

In the Iliad he serves among the night-watch captains and stands with Idomeneus at the wall. Deiphobus' spear strikes him through the shoulder; Ares learns late that his son has fallen. His armour later appears among funeral prizes in some notices.

II.Homonyms

The atlas already holds ascalaphus-demeter — Acheron's son who betrays Persephone's pomegranate and is buried under a rock or turned into a screech-owl. The id ascalaphus-minyan is only the Minyan war-leader, son of Ares.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameAskalaphos (Ἀσκάλαφος)
Typehero
DomainsOrchomenus of the Minyae · sons of Ares · the thirty ships
ParentageAres · Astyoche
SymbolsThirty Minyan ships · Spear / shoulder wound
Cult centersOrchomenus of the Minyae · Aspledon
EtymologyAncient Greek Ἀσκάλαφος (Askálaphos); the name is shared with the underworld spy of Demeter's myth.
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