Myths/The Cycle of Orpheus/The Songs of Orpheus

After Eurydice was lost a second time, Orpheus sat in an enchanted grove where trees and beasts gathered to hear him — and from his lyre sang the loves of the gods: Ganymede borne away by Jove in eagle form, and Hyacinth slain by Apollo's discus, from whose blood the flower sprang marked with AI, AI.1

ACT I

The enchanted grove

Orpheus drew together a grove where no sun beat too harshly — oak and linden, beech and laurel, and all the trees that once had been men and women. Tigers lay with sheep, and the lynx with the hare; birds and serpents came to listen. There he sat among the animals and tuned his lyre, vowing gentler songs than when he sang of giants on Phlegra: now he would sing of boys beloved of gods, and maids who paid the penalty of wrong.2

ACT II

Ganymede

First he sang how Jove, burning for the Phrygian boy Ganymede, took no shape but the eagle's — strong enough to bear his thunderbolts — and stole the Trojan from Ida to pour nectar in the cups of the gods on Olympus, to Juno's lasting anger.3

ACT III

Hyacinth

Then Apollo and Hyacinth, stripped and oiled for sport, cast the discus — and the boy, rushing for glory, was struck as the disc rebounded from the earth. The god could not heal him; from his blood arose a flower like a lily but purple, and on its petals Apollo inscribed the letters of his grief: AI, AI. Sparta still honours Hyacinthus with solemn festival.4

· EXEUNT ·

How the centuries saw it

Orpheus Charming the Animals

Aelbert Cuyp, c. 17th century

Cuyp's Orpheus among the beasts — the grove songs after Eurydice, trees and animals gathered to the lyre.

Orpheus

Franz von Stuck, 1891

Stuck's Symbolist Orpheus — the singer whose Metamorphoses inset songs still name music's power over living things.

Orpheus Taming Wild Animals

Unknown (Roman mosaic), Roman

Roman mosaic — Orpheus taming wild animals, the songs episode fixed in stone for a villa floor.

In music & on stage

In play