Galaxy/The codex of Orneus

In Greek mythology, Orneus is the name of two distinct personages. The principal figure is an Athenian prince, son of King Erechtheus and probably Praxithea; he was the father of Peteus and grandfather of Menestheus, the successor of Theseus, and the town of Orneae was believed to be named after him. A second, minor figure of the same name is one of the centaurs who attended the wedding of Pirithous, fought against the Lapiths, and fled.

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Orneus" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Overview

In Greek mythology, the name Orneus may refer to two different personages: an Athenian prince among the children of Erechtheus, and one of the centaurs present at the wedding of Pirithous.

II.Orneus, son of Erechtheus

Orneus was an Athenian prince, the son of King Erechtheus and probably Praxithea, daughter of Phrasimus and Diogeneia.

His possible siblings were Protogeneia, Pandora, Creusa, Procris, Oreithyia, Chthonia, Merope, Cecrops, Pandorus, Metion, Thespius, Eupalamus and Sicyon.

Orneus was the father of Peteus and, through the latter, became the grandfather of Menestheus, the successor of Theseus.

The town of Orneae is believed to be named after him. Otherwise, the eponym of the land was attributed to the naiad Ornea, daughter of the river-god Asopus and Metope.

III.Orneus the Centaur

Orneus was also the name of one of the centaurs who attended Pirithous' wedding. He fought against the Lapiths and fled.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameOrneus (Ὀρνεύς)
Roman nameOrneus
Typemortal
Domainserechtheid prince · eponym of orneae · ancestor of menestheus
ParentageErechtheus
EtymologyThe name Orneus is most closely associated with the town of Orneae, which is said to have derived its name from Orneus, the son of Erechtheus. An alternative tradition instead attributes the eponym of the land to the naiad Ornea, daughter of the river-god Asopus and Metope.
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