Galaxy/The codex of Ianthe

In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Ianthe is a Cretan maiden of Phaistos, daughter of Telestes, betrothed to Iphis. She loves her intended with equal passion, believing Iphis a youth, until Isis transforms Iphis into a man and the marriage proceeds. Distinct from the Oceanid Ianthe (ianthe-oceanid).

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Iphis" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Bride of Iphis

Ligdus of Phaistos, thinking his child a son, betroths Iphis to Ianthe, praised above the women of Crete for beauty. The two have shared teachers and fall deeply in love; Ianthe waits confidently for a husband, while Iphis — raised as a boy but born a girl — despairs of a union she believes nature forbids.

On the eve of the wedding Telethusa and Iphis pray to Isis; the goddess answers by changing Iphis into a man. The next day Juno, Hymenaeus, and Venus preside as Iphis and Ianthe marry.

II.Homonym and reception

The story is the principal Graeco-Roman myth of female same-sex desire before the metamorphosis resolves it into a conventional marriage. A separate Ianthe is one of the Oceanids in Hesiod's catalogue.

The atlas id ianthe-crete is Ovid's Cretan bride; ianthe-oceanid holds the nymph.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameIanthē (Ἰάνθη)
Roman nameIanthe
Typemortal
DomainsCrete · betrothed bride · golden-haired maiden
EtymologyAncient Greek Ἰάνθη (Iánthē), "violet flower" or "purple blossom."
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