Hades, in the ancient Greek religion and mythology, is the god of the dead and riches and the King of the underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although this also made him the last son to be regurgitated by his father. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated, overthrew, and replaced their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed joint sovereignty over the cosmos. Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea, with the solid earth, which was long the domain of Gaia, available to all three concurrently.
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AT A GLANCE
Greek nameHaides (ᾍδης)
Roman namePluto
Typegod
Domainsthe underworld · the dead · hidden wealth
EpithetsPlouton · Polydegmon · Klymenos
ParentageCronus · Rhea
Symbolskynee (cap of invisibility) · bident · cornucopia (as Plouton) · key
Sacred animalsscreech owl · serpent
Cult centersElis (a temple opened once a year) · Necromanteion of Ephyra
EtymologyRead by the ancients as a-ides, "the Unseen One"; as Plouton he is "the wealth-giver".
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