Galaxy/The codex of Cyllene

Cyllene is an Arcadian mountain nymph associated with Mount Cyllene. Pseudo-Apollodorus names her as a possible consort of Pelasgus and mother of Lycaon. She must be distinguished from Cyllen, the male eponym of the mountain (son of Elatus), and from the mountain itself as Hermes' birthplace.

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Cyllene (mythology)" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Consort of Pelasgus

In Bibliotheca 3.8.1 Apollodorus reports that Pelasgus, first king of Arcadia in that tradition, begat Lycaon either by Meliboea daughter of Ocean or by a nymph named Cyllene. The variant makes Cyllene a genealogical mother of the notorious Lycaon rather than a figure with an independent adventure cycle.

Other Arcadian lists omit her, preferring Meliboea or leaving Lycaon's mother unnamed.

II.Mountain and Hermes

Mount Cyllene is famed as the birthplace of Hermes in the Homeric Hymn and later poetry; Maia bears him in a cave there. The feminine nymph Cyllene and the mountain's name reinforce each other, but the hymn's nursing figure is sometimes the local goddess Cyllene rather than Maia alone (as in Sophocles' Ichneutae fragments).

Pausanias and geographers treat Cyllene primarily as a place; the personal nymph appears mainly in the Pelasgus variant.

III.Homonyms

Cyllen (Κύλλην), son of Elatus, is a masculine eponym of the same mountain and a different person. Do not merge the oread consort of Pelasgus with that hero or with Maia, who is a Pleiad of Cyllene but a separate atlas node.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameKyllēnē (Κυλλήνη)
Typenymph
Domainsnymph of Mount Cyllene · consort of Pelasgus · mother of Lycaon
SymbolsMount Cyllene · Arcadian oread
Cult centersMount Cyllene (Arcadia)
EtymologyAncient Greek Κυλλήνη (Kyllḗnē), also the name of the Arcadian peak.
READ MOREWikipedia