Galaxy/The codex of Alcathous

In Greek mythology, Alcathous (Ancient Greek Ἀλκάθοος) son of Aesyetes is the Trojan captain who marries Hippodameia, eldest daughter of Anchises, and leads a company with Paris and Agenor against the Achaean wall. Poseidon once fostered Aeneas in Alcathous' halls; Idomeneus of Crete slays him in Iliad Book 13. Distinct from Alcathous son of Pelops and other namesakes.

Adapted from Wikipedia, "Alcathous" · CC BY-SA 4.0

I.Anchises' son-in-law

In the assault on the ships Paris, Alcathous, and Agenor lead the second Trojan company (Iliad 12.93). Alcathous had wedded Hippodameia, who excelled her age-mates in beauty and handiwork; some scholia make Cleomestra daughter of Tros his mother, linking him to Antenor and Assaracus.

When Idomeneus kills him, Poseidon rouses Aeneas — whom Alcathous had reared as a child — to defend the body; Cretan king and Trojan prince clash with long spears over the fallen captain. Quintus and Virgil know further Alcathous namesakes at Troy and in Italy; this notice is Homer's Aesyetes-son alone.

II.Homonym care

The atlas id alcathous-trojan is Aesyetes' Trojan son-in-law of Anchises alone. Distinct from Alcathous son of Pelops (Megarian lion-slayer), the Calydonian Porthaonid, and companions of Aeneas in Italy.

AT A GLANCE

Greek nameAlkathoos (Ἀλκάθοος)
Typehero
Domainsson-in-law of Anchises · Trojan captain · Aesyetes' heir
ParentageAesyetes
SymbolsMarriage to Hippodameia · Foster-father of young Aeneas · Death by Idomeneus
Cult centersTroy
EtymologyAncient Greek Ἀλκάθοος; Homer calls him dear son of Aesyetes, fostered of Zeus.
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