Myths/The Metamorphoses/Cyparissus and the Cypress

In the grove Orpheus drew together with his song, the fairest youth of Ceos loved a sacred stag with golden collar — and when a summer noon's javelin cast at a shadow killed the pet by mischance, Apollo granted his prayer to mourn forever and changed him into the cypress that still weeps at graves.1

ACT I

The sacred stag

Orpheus' lyre had raised an hilltop grove where trees and beasts gathered to listen. Among them came a stag sacred to the nymphs of Carthaea, with antlers tipped in gold and a jewelled collar — tame enough to accept strangers' hands, but dearest to Cyparissus of Ceos, who led it to pasture and wove garlands for its horns.2

ACT II

The mis-thrown javelin

At high noon, when the Crab burned overhead, the stag lay in forest shade. Cyparissus cast a javelin at a moving shadow — and struck the beloved creature. Apollo comforted him in vain; the youth could not endure life without the stag and begged the gods that he might grieve eternally.3

ACT III

The cypress

Phoebus granted the prayer with sorrow: Cyparissus' limbs took a green tint, his hair became a bristling crest, and he rose a slender tree pointing to the stars — the cypress, forever associated with mourning. Apollo said he would mourn Cyparissus as truly as the youth had mourned for others.4

· EXEUNT ·

How the centuries saw it

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